Saturday, July 31, 2010

The Advantages and Disadvantages of Bankruptcy or Foreclosure

Sometimes people have to choose between filing bankruptcy or letting their mortgage lender foreclose on their property. However, it is not as simple as a case of either /or and a decision cannot be made this easily. A mortgage lender will initiate a foreclosure proceeding if the monthly mortgage payments fail to be met. There is only one way to stop this from happening and that is pay the mortgage lender. The loan for a mortgage is similar to an automobile loan; when an individual fails to make his automobile payment, the vehicle is taken from him by being repossessed. If you fail to make your monthly mortgage payments you too, could lose your home to foreclosure.

The definition of bankruptcy is to file legal paperwork to resolve an inability to pay debts. While the debtor is going through bankruptcy, this step puts an end to anyone engaged in civil proceedings. Therefore, according to law, the mortgage lender must stop all legal action (including foreclosure). However, a mortgage lender can file for relief from the automatic stay, and when the relief is granted, simply proceed with the aforementioned action. Declaring bankruptcy will not halt foreclosure and you still must repay your loan. Bankruptcy may make your financial problems easier to handle, but it will not make them completely go away.

While bankruptcy doesn’t mean you don’t have to pay your mortgage, it gives a person time to repay or at least makes it easier to repay a mortgage lender. The debtor has some time in which to come up with the needed funds, because the lender must suspend foreclosure when the debtor has filed for bankruptcy. In addition, because bankruptcy may get rid of certain unsecured debts, the debtor might be able to free up funds that he can use to make up the back mortgage payments.

The last resort for any debtor who is unable to keep up his repayment schedule at the prevailing circumstances, is to declare insolvency or bankruptcy to avoid further consequences. Under such circumstances, the court, based on financial details submitted by the creditor, may permit the debtor to repay the loan over a period of time by designated installments under Chapter 13 of the bankruptcy law.

Unfortunately, not everyone qualifies for bankruptcy and if they do qualify, there are legal fees to pay. The amount of money you need to get your mortgage payment current may be nothing compared to the legal fees you will have to pay. If you are considering that declaring bankruptcy may benefit your situation and help you get out of a foreclosure, see a lawyer. A good bankruptcy lawyer should be able to answer your questions. Bankruptcy is so detailed that you should not try to handle it by yourself.

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